Male Infertility: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Male infertility: what is it?

Both men and women may have infertility. Male infertility is specifically a disorder that affects individuals who were assigned male at birth (AMAB) and interferes with their reproductive system’s ability to conceive a female at birth (AFAB).  You can also get infertility treatment at the best IVF center in Punjab to enjoy the journey of fatherhood.

What would happen if a man couldn’t conceive?

Male infertility occurs when you and your AFAB partner engage in regular, unprotected sexual activity for more than a year without your partner becoming pregnant.

How prevalent is infertility in men?

About half of the 186 million cases of infertility that occur worldwide are caused by the male partner. According to some research, between 10% and 15% of American men who are trying to conceive suffer from male infertility.

Is it easy to conceive?

No, it isn’t easy to conceive.  The human species is seen as having a limited capability for reproduction. A young, fertile couple’s chances of getting pregnant are only 20–25% for each month of unpaid sexual activity.

• The production of healthy male reproductive cells (sperm) and a healthy female reproductive cell (egg) are two of the numerous components that make up the complex process of conception.
• Fallopian tubes that are open, allow sperm to get to the egg.
• When the sperm and egg come into contact, the sperm can fertilize the egg.
• The uterine implantation capacity of the fertilized egg (embryo).

The embryo must be healthy and the female’s hormonal milieu must be sufficient for the embryo to develop if the pregnancy is to continue to full term (39 to 40 weeks and 6 days). If one of these parameters is impacted, infertility may result. 

Causes and Symptoms

What symptoms indicate that sperm are not healthy?

The inability to conceive a biological child is the main sign of male infertility. However, a variety of psychological and emotional disorders, such as depression, can also result from male infertility.

• Sadness
• inadequate
• Failure
• Depression

It’s wise to consult a therapist or psychiatrist if you or your partner feel any of these emotions. Low testosterone production from the testicles might occasionally be linked to male infertility. Symptoms like fatigue, impotence, melancholy, weight gain, and apathy could arise in this situation. Speaking with a reproductive endocrinologist or urologist who specializes in male infertility treatment in Ludhiana can be beneficial if you or your partner encounter these symptoms. 

What leads to infertility in men?

Male infertility can result from a variety of biological and environmental reasons. These include Sperm issues, such as sperm malformation, oligospermia (low sperm count), and azoospermia (no sperm in your semen).

• Genetic conditions, such as myotonic dystrophy and Klinefelter syndrome.
• Several illnesses, such as diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and some autoimmune diseases target your sperm.
• Orchitis, epididymitis, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as HIV or gonorrhea.
• Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in your testicles.
• Cancer therapies, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or an orchiectomy, which is the surgical removal of your testicles.
• Trauma to the testicles.
• Hormonal conditions that impact your pituitary or hypothalamus.

How does one detect male infertility?

Male infertility can be diagnosed by a primary care physician (PCP). Alternatively, they might recommend a reproductive endocrinologist or a urologist who focuses on male infertility. To assess your general health and find any physical issues that might be affecting your fertility, a PCP will do a thorough physical examination. Additionally, they might question you and your partner about your health history and sexual preferences, such as:

•  How long have you been attempting to conceive with your spouse?
• Have you previously gotten a partner pregnant?
• Have you ever had a positive STI test result? Which STI, and when, if any?
• Have you ever had an STI and been treated for it?
• Have you ever used contraception or birth control? If yes, when and which one or one?
• Has a medical professional identified male infertility in any members of your biological family?
• Do you use recreational or over-the-counter drugs, smoke, or consume alcohol?
• What drugs do you take?

Male Infertility Treatment in Ludhiana:

• Is male infertility curable?

Yes, a number of treatment options are available to reverse male infertility.  The following may be part of your treatment, depending on the cause.  You can get treatment from the best IVF center in Punjab to treat infertility and enjoy parenthood.

• Changes in lifestyle:

You may be able to create more healthy sperm by changing your lifestyle in the following ways:

• Keeping you at a healthy weight.
• Consuming more vegetables and fruits.
• As part of a routine exercise , you can walk, run, cycle, dance, or lift weights.
• Stress management.
• quitting smoking, drinking, and using illegal and recreational drugs.
• Avoid using lubricants or sexual lubricants during intercourse.

Medications

Excessively high or low hormone levels can affect the quality of your sperm and can be controlled with hormone therapy. Additionally, you  may need to stop using, might need to discover alternatives to certain medications, such as cease taking them altogether.

• Tricyclic antidepressants
• Blockers of calcium channels.
• Anti-androgens.